EPFL | Biomedical Imaging Group | Subband Regression

The Pairing of a Wavelet Basis with a Mildly Redundant Analysis via Subband Regression

M. Unser, D. Van De Ville

IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 17, no. 11, pp. 2040-2052, November 2008.

A distinction is usually made between wavelet bases and wavelet frames. The former are associated with a one-to-one representation of signals, which is somewhat constrained but most efficient computationally. The latter are over-complete, but they offer advantages in terms of flexibility (shape of the basis functions) and shift-invariance. In this paper, we propose a framework for improved wavelet analysis based on an appropriate pairing of a wavelet basis with a mildly redundant version of itself (frame). The processing is accomplished in four steps: 1) redundant wavelet analysis, 2) wavelet-domain processing, 3) projection of the results onto the wavelet basis, and 4) reconstruction of the signal from its nonredundant wavelet expansion. The wavelet analysis is pyramid-like and is obtained by simple modification of Mallat's filterbank algorithm (e.g., suppression of the down-sampling in the wavelet channels only). The key component of the method is the subband regression filter (Step 3) which computes a wavelet expansion that is maximally consistent in the least squares sense with the redundant wavelet analysis. We demonstrate that this approach significantly improves the performance of soft-threshold wavelet denoising with a moderate increase in computational cost. We also show that the analysis filters in the proposed framework can be adjusted for improved feature detection; in particular, a new quincunx Mexican-hat-like wavelet transform that is fully reversible and essentially behaves the (γ⁄2)th Laplacian of a Gaussian.

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TITLE="The Pairing of a Wavelet Basis with a Mildly Redundant Analysis
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JOURNAL="{IEEE} Transactions on Image Processing",
YEAR="2008",
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