Optical Diffraction Tomography from Single-Molecule Localization Microscopy
T.-A. Pham
Single Molecule Localization Microscopy Symposium (SMLMS'21), Lausanne VD, Swiss Confederation, August 31-September 2, 2021.
Single-molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) is an imaging modality that delivers nanoscale resolution. It does so by sequentially activating a subset of fluorescent tags and by extracting their super-resolved positions from the microscope images. The emission patterns of individual tags can be distorted by the refractive-index (RI) map of the sample, which reduces the accuracy of the molecule localization if not accounted for.
In this work, we show that one can exploit those sample-induced aberrations to reveal the structural information of the specimen. Our work is related to the optical diffraction tomography in that we aim to recover the RI map. To that end, we propose an optimization framework in which we reconstruct the RI map and optimize the positions of the molecules in a joint fashion. The benefits of our method are twofold. On one side, we effectively recover the RI map of the sample. On the other side, we further improve the molecule localization—the primary purpose of SMLM.
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