BIOMEDICAL IMAGING GROUP (BIG)
Laboratoire d'imagerie biomédicale (LIB)

Wavelet Methods for Advanced Image Processing and Reconstruction

M. Unser

CIMST Symposium "Imaging: Pushing the Limits in Bio-medical Research" (CIMST'08), Zürich ZH, Swiss Confederation, January 22, 2008.

Our purpose in this talk is to advocate the use of wavelets for advanced bioimaging. We start with a short tutorial on wavelet bases, emphasizing the fact that they provide a concise multiresolution representation of images and that they can be computed most efficiently. We then discuss a simple—but remarkably effective—image denoising procedure that essentially amounts to discarding small wavelet coefficients (soft-thresholding); we show that this type of algorithm is the solution of a variational problem that promotes “sparse” solutions. We believe that the underlying principle of wavelet regularization is a powerful concept that can be used advantageously in a variety of inverse image-reconstruction problems, including MRI and computed tomography. We illustrate our point by presenting a novel wavelet-based deconvolution algorithm for 3D fluorescence microscopy, as well as some preliminary results for dynamic PET reconstruction. We will also discuss wavelet techniques for the analysis of functional MRI data and optical microscopy (extended depth of field). 

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AUTHOR="Unser, M.",
TITLE="Wavelet Methods for Advanced Image Processing and
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address="Z{\"{u}}rich ZH, Swiss Confederation",
month="January 22,",
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